Demystifing What Gold is Telling Us

Well, gold bugs around the world have been having a good chuckle of late, as the market is re-affirming the often eccentric and religious-esque views of gold bugs: gold is up over 11% for the year in US dollars, and up over 4% over just the past five trading days. Which begs the question: why? There are a few possible answers to this question:

1. Deflation. This crisis is global, and everyone is flying to safe stores of wealth. Over the big picture of human history, gold has served as the best store of wealth -- and thus gold is rising. In many ways this is the classic "gold is money" argument, one typically championed by Austrian economists. Robert Blumen has offered an excellent explanation of this argument.
2. Inflation. Gold is typically a hedge against inflation concerns, and as the US federal government continues to aggressively "stimulate" the economy, the rally in gold may be a reflection of increased concerns regarding inflation.

So which one is it?

In my opinion, both. With that said, I view inflation as the larger concern, as I have said many times before. If the environment were truly deflationary, Treasury bonds would be the true recipients of flight to quality, as well as dollar holdings in FDIC insured banks. Instead, 20+ year Treasury bonds have fallen by more than 13% thus far (as measured by TLT). Negative correlation between TLT and precious metals suggests inflation, not deflation. The chart below illustrates.

Deflationists will point to the fact that the US dollar may be strengthening relative to other fiat currencies -- although this is not necessarily a reflection of deflation, as it could simply be interpreted as weakness of all global currencies, all of which are falling against gold. More relevant may be the rise in PPI and energy prices in January of 2009. While one month alone does not provide sufficient evidence for a substantive reversal in macroeconomic trends, it is not consistent with deflation, and may suggest that the Fed's inflationary actions in the second half of 2008 may be kicking in.

Conclusions for Trading

The recent activity in the market has led me to make the following revisions:

1. The forex market is increasingly a trader's environment, perhaps even a daytrader's environment.
2. Gold and silver may retrace, perhaps even by several hundred dollars, though I would view it as an opportunity to buy on dips. The global economy is getting worse and conditions are being aggravated by the actions of central bankers. As a result, the fundamental case for gold and silver will get stronger.
3. Counterparty risk is rising -- this strengthens the argument for increasing the physical delivery portion of one's precious metals portfolio.
4. Because of inflation concerns, my bias is against short positions in all asset classes. If I were a trader of stocks or commodities, I might look into shorting positions relative to a broader index (i.e. short a particular stock while going long the sector ETF, under the rationale that the stock will do worse than the entire sector).
5. Oil's behavior has been quite peculiar; I've yet to find a convincing explanation for why it's moving the way it is. As it escapes my fundamental analysis, and as I find it less appealing than currencies from a technical analysis perspective, I'll stay away from oil.
6. As gold becomes too expensive for many, silver will grow in appeal. And as silver fell more than gold during the second half of 2008, it may be set for a larger rally.

Disclosure: Long gold and silver.

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Copper And Base Metals May Be Good Way to Profit from Inflation

Copper has become a renewed subject of interest, as some market prognosticators view copper as a leading indicator of the economy as a whole. This results from the fact that copper is used in a wide variety of businesses -- industrial products, semiconductors, infrastructure, etc. -- and thus changes in copper prices can signal big changes in sectors that are copper-dependent. Currently, copper prices are rising, which could be interpreted as businesses showing an interest in buying copper because of an increased willingness to assume risk and invest in certain sectors of the economy.

The chart below illustrates. The transportation and semiconductor sectors tend to be particularly dependent upon copper, and thus included ETFs that track them (XSD for semiconductors and IYT for transportation) in the chart below; we may be able to learn more about which sectors in particular are moving.

While semiconductors have been rallying since mid-November, the transportation sector continues to be devalued. Moreover, the overall demand for copper is declining around the world, as this Bloomberg article notes, and has decreased copper mining efforts.

As platinum, silver, and gold continue to rise while Treasuries continue to fall, copper's rally may signify greater inflation concerns. As metals have rallied while commodities have remained stagnant, the market may be signalling greater concerns about inflation in the midst of a lack of investment opportunities.

Thoughts on Trading

Copper has taken a particularly harsh beating thus far, as the chart above illustrates. As such, the bottom identified in the chart may be a critical level to watch to gauge broader macroeconomic trends; a break of that level could signify the next leg down for equities.

Conversely, copper may be a better play for those looking to profit from reflation of the money supply. As copper has fallen more than many other metals since falling asset prices set in in August of 2008, it may be due for a larger correction.

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A Bull Market in Stocks Could Result from Significant Inflation

Puru Saxena of Money Matters recently wrote an article entitled "Birth of a New Cyclical Bull?" in which he offers arguments for why we may see 2009 be a bullish year for equities. His basic points:

• Inflationary actions by the Fed and declining TED Spread have proven effective in fighting falling asset prices and reducing risk
• Treasury bonds need to have higher yields or money will go into equities
• Equities have "overshot" to the downside, thus resulting in excessively low valuations

I agree with Saxena's basic premise that the Fed's actions will be successful in creating in inflation in the aggregate; it is only a matter of which asset class will reap the benefits of the inflation, and who will pay for it.

The chart below compares various asset classes against one another for the month of January.

A key question we may wish to begin asking and examining is just how much inflation the Fed has really created for us, something that will become more apparent as lending resumes and money that is "on the sidelines" returns to the game. I'm of the viewpoint that the global economy is currently improperly structured, and needs a complete restructuring, one that will likely require abandonment of the US dollar as world reserve currency, a corresponding decline in US consumption, and a significant restructuring of the FIRE (finance, insurance, real estate) economy in the United States. From that perspective, an equities rally will be unsustainable, unless there is currency debasement to the extent that all markets rise nominally. If that is the case, though, the inflation will result in significant dollar devaluation.

Trading Implications

The fall in Treasuries was the story for January, and will be of importance so long as it continues. If money comes out of Treasuries and into equities and commodities, it increases the likelihood of seeing consumer price inflation. As I've stated before, though, I expect commodities to outperform equities once money comes out of Treasuries and dollar devaluation resumes. And as all currencies around the world are having trouble, gold will continue to rise as fiat currencies continue to struggle.

Disclosure: Long gold.

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